Glowing faces, flowing luscious hairs and a healthy body are the gifts of nature. But it is noteternal, the tide of the time is strong and powerful enough to fade the glow and weakens the body. Looking young and beautiful is every body’s wish, some look younger at older age but some start looking older at an earlier age. Factor controlling aging are the genes present in our DNA. The stronger the genes, the healthier the body. The gene has a clock that goes tik-tok and decides the fate of cells. But if we control this clock then we can control the aging of our body. The good news is that we can control this clock and reverse aging to an extent. The A new area that has emerged to show us a ray of hope is the stem cell therapy for anti aging.
The stem cells are the self- renewal cells that can reverse its age and has capacity to heal the damaged tissues by differentiating into specific types of cells required in different organs. Similarly, they can revive our skin cells also that makes us look younger. Stem cell therapy is a newly introduced area in the modern medical fraternity.
What is aging?
Aging is a cellular process controlled by the genetic clock in DNA in the cellular nucleus. Cell aging is also called cell senescence. As cells age, their ability to divide declines gradually with time. When the cells stop dividing, the repairing process also goes down.Cellular division is required to heal any damaged area of wounded tissues. As cells enter the senescence stage, the damage-repairing or healing process doesn’t happen at the proper pace, resulting in progressive impairment of tissue function. Thus, it brings aging, illness, and death.
How does aging happen at the cellular level?
When cells age, their ability to proliferate declines drastically. Environmental and genetic factors also play a role in cellular damage over cellular aging, lead to diseases like cancer, Alzheimer’s, etc, and are a result of progressive cellular damage. Many cells lose their ability to function properly and become functionally abnormal—the production of free radicles through oxidative stress and accumulation of ROS or reactive oxygen species. ROS are highly reactive molecules that damage cellular components and molecules like DNA, RNA, protein, and lipids, leading to leadeth.
ROS are formed in the cells as byproducts of cellular breathing and metabolism. Oxidative stress also leads to chronic diseases as it triggers inflammation. ROS-dependent cell damage can lead to certain diseases like cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and also neurodegenerative disorders.
Effect of ROS on Stem Cells
Oxidative stress and ROS at the optimum level can induce the proliferation of stem cells. ROS induces cell signaling in stem cells that promote their self-renewal and multiplication. However, when the oxidative stress and ROS levels are very high, it can lead to cell senescence and cell death.
How can stem cells reverse aging?
Stem cells can reverse aging by targeting the damaged area tissues and the inflammation. They can repair the tissue damage by replacing the cells with rejuvenated cells and releasing the growth factors and cytokines.
Cytokines modulate the immune system and inflammation. They move or migrate to the targeted or damaged area and settle there to proliferate. MSC or mesenchymal stem cells dock to the specific damaged area, start differentiating to the cell type, and proliferate in adequate numbers to replace the unhealthy cells.
Stem cell therapy for anti aging
Stem cells have already shown promising impact on rejuvenation and anti-aging therapies.
Anti Aging Patient Success Stories
How stem cell therapy works:
A few examples explain stem cells’ functionality in reversing aging and regenerative medicine.
- Rejuvenation and repair
- Cell renewal
- Improving skin
- Enhancing vitality
- Improving brain health
- Rejuvenation and repair: Among the stem cells, mostly mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are used in anti-aging treatments. MSCs can travel to the damaged area and dock at the damaged site—this is called cell docking—and start releasing several growth factors that stimulate tissue repair and secrete cytokines to modulate the immune system.
- Cell renewal: They can slow aging by replacing sick or damaged cells and inducing cell regeneration.
- Improving skin: Stem cells can improve skin health by increasing collagen production, decreasing wrinkles, and tightening the skin.
- Enhancing vitality: In fresh and young cells, the mitochondria are also very healthy and generate a high number of ATPs, which are the energy currency of cells. That might be a reason for the enhanced energy and vitality.
- Improving Brain Health: Stem cells are very good inflammation modulators and encourage damaged cell repair, which leads to healthy brain functioning and cognitive capability
Conclusion
Stem cell therapy has a very high potential in creating avenues for tissue regeneration, anti-aging treatment, organ regeneration therapy, and reversing aging. When injected through an IV, it travels to different organs and improves a person’s overall health. As the source of stem cells is mostly autologous, there is almost negligible chance of cell rejection or any immunogenic response.
FAQs
Q – What is an anti-aging therapy that uses stem cells?
Stem cells can self-renew and differentiate into various types of cells, and thus, they can be used against damaged tissues. In regenerative medicine, stem cells can repair, rejuvenate, damage tissues, and slow aging.
Q – Does stem cell therapy reverse aging completely?
No, it can not completely reverse the aging process, but it can slow it down as it regenerates the damaged tissues and replaces the old and sick ones with new and healthier ones. This way, the overall health remains better than the untreated ones.
Q – Are there any specific types of stem cells used in anti-aging?
Yes, the specific type of stem cells used are called mesenchymal stem cells (MSC).
Q – What are mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), and why are they used in anti-aging therapy?
Mesenchymal cells (MSC) are a subtype of stem cells that can be injected into the body through IV and migrate to where damage happens. They are good at locating and repairing damaged areas. They are also good immune modulators.
Q – How is stem cell therapy administered?
Stem cell therapy can be given through intravenous (IV) injections. Then, stem cells travel throughout the body and reach the damaged tissues. In some cases, topical use of stem cells is also in practice.
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