Lung diseases can be collectively thought of as a cluster of lung complications including but not restricted to bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory asthma. Recently, lung stem cell therapy is widely researched to bypass conventional therapies. Lung disorders are usually categorized by breathing trouble and coughing. According to epidemiology statistics, the following groups are more vulnerable:
- Aged individuals (> 50 years)
- Non-Hispanic whites
- Current or prior smokers
- People associated with a history of asthma
Types of Lung Disorders:
There are many types of lung disorders that can affect the respiratory system. These disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, environmental exposures, infections, and lifestyle factors. Here are some common types of lung disorders:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): This is a progressive lung disease that is typically caused by smoking or long-term exposure to air pollution. COPD includes chronic bronchitis, which causes inflammation of the bronchial tubes, and emphysema, which causes damage to the air sacs in the lungs.
Asthma: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes the airways to narrow and swell, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. It is often triggered by exposure to allergens or irritants.
Pulmonary fibrosis: This is a condition in which the lung tissue becomes scarred, making it harder for oxygen to pass through the lungs and into the bloodstream. The cause of pulmonary fibrosis is often unknown, but it can be associated with exposure to certain chemicals or drugs.
Cystic fibrosis: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and other organs. It causes the production of thick, sticky mucus that can block the airways and lead to infections and other complications.
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) : It is a group of lung disorders that affect the interstitium, which is the tissue that supports the air sacs in the lungs. ILD can be caused by a variety of factors, including exposure to certain toxins, autoimmune disorders, and infections.
Associated Symptoms of Lung Disorders:
Lung disorders can present with a range of symptoms, some of which may be similar to one another. The symptoms associated with lung disorders can include:
- Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing: This can occur at rest or during physical activity, and may be accompanied by wheezing, chest tightness, or a feeling of suffocation.
- Chronic cough: A persistent cough that lasts for more than 8 weeks may be a sign of a lung disorder. This cough may produce mucus or sputum.
- Chest pain: This may be a sharp, stabbing pain or a dull ache. It may be felt in one spot or be more diffuse.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired or exhausted, even after getting enough rest, can be a sign of a lung disorder.
- Respiratory infections: Repeated respiratory infections such as bronchitis, pneumonia or sinusitis can be an indication of lung disorder.
- Wheezing: A high-pitched whistling sound when you breathe, which is usually heard during exhalation, may be a sign of a lung disorder.
- Asthma : wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness, that vary in frequency and intensity over time.
Lung Stem Cell Therapy:
Stem cells are the native body cells that are responsible for developing different tissues in the human body. This potential of stem cells to form several cell lineages by the process of differentiation and self-proliferation can be utilized for tissue repair and rejuvenation. Therefore, therapeutic research has been going on to establish the positive application of lung stem cells in the repair of lung tissue damage by infusion of mesenchymal stem cells in the targeted region, where they can colonize and adapt to resident stem cell properties.
In recent times, several medical experts are going ahead with the idea of stem cell therapies for COPD for lung disease treatment. In stem cell therapy for lungs, mesenchymal stem cells are used after isolation from diverse sources of both allogenic as well autologous kind owing to factors such as disease stage, age, health condition of the patient, etc. These stem cells can be repopulated at the damage site and repair damaged alveolar epithelial cells in the lungs. The lung stem cells can also contribute to angiogenesis to create novel blood vessels and improve the functioning of the vascular system aiding lung physiology.
How much does Lung Stem Cell Therapy Cost?
The exact cost of stem cell therapy for lungs is usually not disclosed unless proper consultation is done with the patient and relatives. The stem cell therapy cost of lungs is generally summed up once the patients provide their medical history and consent on the type of stem cells to be used for the treatment, hospital brand, the room type, etc. Stem cell therapy for the lungs has become a great alternative treatment for Lung Diseases in comparison to conventional therapies. Although the cost of stem cell therapy for lungs in the US and other developed countries begins from a huge sum of around 10,000 USD, stem cell therapy-based organizations like Advancells are pursuing this treatment regime from around 4000 USD.
Good lung stem cell therapy practices are ascertained by the following considerations:
- Quality and quantity of stem cells administered
- The expertise of the in-charge medical personnel
- Ethical relaxation and feasibility of treatment
The lung stem cell therapy cost differs significantly on the degree of severity of the disease and the extent of therapy required. Moreover, stem cell therapy costs for osteoarthritis will be different than lung stem cell therapy. Before going ahead with lung stem cell therapy, patients and caregivers should know the ins and outs of stem cell treatment. If you are looking for an expert consultation, we can help you connect with stem cell researchers and doctors at [email protected]
COPD with Emphysema
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